Bullying and Harrasment in the Workplace - 2369 Words

In hard times people tend more to be willing to find out why things aren’t working and so a growing awareness of satisfying employees lead to a more detailed picture of bullying in the workplace. Due to great changes in hotel and hospitality industry caused by the economic crisis and its cumulative effects on the behaviour of managers as well as on employees, volition emerged to do more against bullying in the workplace. This paper critically analyzes the reason for the occurrence of bullying and gives impacts on relationship between bullying, work and health. Furthermore it shows emerging problems for the hotel and hospitality industry and gives advice to find appropriate solutions to provide a bullying-free working place. Several†¦show more content†¦Demands of customers which couldn ´t always be measured, are causing complaints about e.g. delays or bad handling. Especially front office employees have to deal with enormous pressure by being consistently confronted with complaints, and personal affronts from customers. Furthermore Fineman S. (2003):164 describes the occurrence of organizational violence in the workplace as a failing in the ethnically opinions of entrepreneur and characterizes this form of bullying as follows, â€Å"It translates into practices that systematically cause danger, risk or exploitation to employees. Emotionally, the employer can feel indifferent, even derisory about its workers and their psychological or physical well-being: ‘there are always more out there’. The worker may feel equally indifferent but trapped in the job.† Actually frequent occurrence of such, as in the majority of cases irrelevant sensed incidents, leads to a growth of troubles and personal antipathy against fellow-workers and employers is growing until the straw that breaks the camel ´s back and physically or psychological damages are the immediate consequences. As has been proved in an array of researches by organisations dealing with the problems of bullying and harassment in the workplace, like ACAS, bullying affects a company in a tremendous variety of ways. Hotel and Hospitality industry is a very people-intensive branch primarily composed of small businesses. According to ACSA aShow MoreRelatedSex Harassment And Sexual Harassment858 Words   |  4 Pageshave experienced the horrors of sexual harassment. Sexual harassment is a type of bullying, stereo-typically towards a woman requesting for sexual favours and acts in a verbal way it is stated by rape crisis London that within their research they found that it is â€Å" Estimates suggest that half of women in employment have been subjected to sexual harassment† (Rape Crisis London). This can often be found in a workplace whereas for example, a person of a higher role such as a manager could offer one ofRead MoreEssay on Cipd 3mer3076 Words   |  13 PagesTreated Fairly In Relation To Pay | 9 | Employee Satisfaction | 9 | Recruitment amp; Retention | 9 | National Minimum Wage | 9 | Main Points of Equalities Legislation | 10 | Direct Discrimination | 10 | Indirect Discrimination | 11 | Harrasment | 11 | Victimisation | 11 | The Concept of the Psychological Contract | 12 | Types of Psychological Contracts | 12 | Issues To Be Addressed At The Termination Of The Employment Relationship | 13 | Fair and Unfair Dismissal | 13 | The

Essay on Welfare Reform System Building American Economy...

â€Å"Welfare epitomizes America’s basic bargain, providing opportunity and in return, demanding responsibility† (Clinton). When President Lyndon B. Johnson enacted Welfare in 1966, it was a system envisioned to be an aide for the common man; a support structure that would prevent financial disasters for the individual. Since that time, Welfare has been reformed, deformed, and become abused by the very people it was created to empower. Welfare has been manipulated into a way of life for over 40 million Americans through outrageous benefits and unearned paychecks being supplied at an endless rate. This issue harms not only the economy as a whole, but also the individuals who receive such benefits. Welfare checks have become free handouts to†¦show more content†¦Otherwise, those who have financial need will remain content to collect an absurdly large Welfare check with no effort required than to seek employment at a much lower income rate, thus acting as â€Å"a leech upon the hardworking taxpayers who make Welfare possible† (â€Å"Welfare Flaws†). To prevent this, Welfare benefits must be reduced to the same rate as minimum wage, giving recipients the needed motivation to seek employment and a steady financial plan because Welfare checks will no longer present a more viable way of life. The reductions would take place immediately to slowly work people off Welfare and back into society as productive employed citizens. Income cuts for Welfare recipients may not be enough to encourage citizens to leave Welfare, so instituting a work requirement for people to receive Welfare benefits would certainly be a feasible option. â€Å"To the unemployed, work experience and job skills are the number one most lacking in area†¦just ahead of the lack of motivation† (â€Å"Renewing America†). Newt Gingrich has been a strong proponent against free welfare handouts, proclaiming them to be a form of â€Å"government subsidized laziness† where those who have been responsible enough to ensure and achieve a state of wellbeing are forced to not only care for themselves butShow MoreRelatedHow the New Deal Failed to Achieve Its Objectives1279 Words   |  6 Pages part of the new deal was based on the ‘Alphabet Agencies’ which were numerous amount of authorities/acts which were set up to either provide relief (for the people who had been affected by the great depression), reform (ch anging things to stop another crash from happening) and recovery (getting the economy going again). The main purpose for the New Deal was to get the economy going again and to give people the confidence again to spend. Even though this looked great, there was much opposition suchRead MoreEssay on Financial Dependence: A Problem For American Business1134 Words   |  5 PagesThis rings true for Americans, who have a tendency to rely on others in search of solutions to our own problems. As a whole, we insist on sharing the burden, such as borrowing foreign money from countries like China to lessen our growing deficit. American businesses are similarly dependent on foreign relations, fueled by cheap labor for a greater profit on goods. On a societal level, Americans are dependent on our government for welfare and financial assistance whenever the economy crashes. Yet, theRead MoreThe Numerous Changes to America from Reconstruction to the New Deal1582 Words   |  7 Pagesdominated by white men who ran the country while there were no rights for women, blacks, and immigrants. In 1876, Americans lived on farms in rural America. By the 1930s, America was a welfare state with government just starting to control different aspects such as economy and corporations. In the 1930s women, blacks, and immigrants all had the right to vote, and the majority of Americans were living in cities. Blacks had the right to vote; however, they were usually disenfranchised by whites. TheRead MorePersuasive Essay On Immigration Reform1110 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration reform has been a big debate since 1790. The Naturalization Act of 1790 was the first act to established rules for naturalized citizenship. The citizenship was only granted to those who has live in America for at least two years and is a free white person of good character. Although some rules were set, the policy of immigration reform are full of comprehensiveness (Soergel). Some believe that immigration is a dreadful thing because they take up jobs and bring in terrorists; Other considerRead More 1930s Essay759 Words   |  4 Pages During the 1930s American citizens witnessed a breakdown of the Democratic and free enterprise way of life. The government saw that the free enterprise system was failing. The New Deal increased the governments regulation and intervention and the economic system, thus temporarily abandoning the capitalism system and turning toward socialism to find the answer. The answer... the New Deal. Socialism is usually thought of as a form of government that advocates public ownershipRead MoreThe Period of the Great Depression and Political Issues in America1767 Words   |  7 Pages32-The Politics of Boom and Bust The three conservative Republican presidents wanted to get back to serving the public with less direct government intervention and more co-managing with big business. After WWI, the United States turned and from its international interest to its traditional style of foreign policy such as military unpreparedness and isolationism. The â€Å"Old Guard† wanted to get back to its old business of laissez-faire business with government helping businesses push profits butRead MoreCauses for Public Trust or Distrust of the Federal Government1594 Words   |  7 Pages American Government 2301 April 11, 2011 Do we elect officials to do what is right for ourselves, or to do whatever is better for the country as a whole? On the other hand, do they act in the most popular manner in order to secure their own re-election hopes? The two-party system is in continuous lockout. One party wants reform but another will try to block it just to show the public how incompetent they are without showing the truth. This paper will outline cases why the American PublicRead MoreGreat Depression Essays1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression is probably one of the most misunderstood events in American history. It is routinely cited, as proof that unregulated capitalism is not the best in the world, and that only a massive welfare state, huge amounts of economic regulation, and other interventions can save capitalism from itself. The Great Depression had important consequences and was a devastating event in America, however many good policies and programs became available as a result of the great d epression, someRead MoreThe New Deal : The United States And The American People1190 Words   |  5 Pagesprosperity and crucial challenges that have called for problematic times in American history. The Great Depression, which started in 1929 and ended in the early 1940’s, was a relentless global economic collapse that had numerous catastrophic effects on American society. Throughout the course of American history, many distinct presidents have made significant decisions regarding the progression of the United States and the American people. However, according to Give Me Liberty by Eric Foner, Herbert HooverRead MoreLyndon B. Johnson And Andrew Jackson1605 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical gloom, won the Cold War without a bloody confrontation, and created more reforms for the economy, with an impressive increase in productivity and employment. He was the most successful president of the twentieth century. The 70 s were not the best of years. For nearly an entire decade, serious inflation and unemployment on the rise, racial tensions grew, and outside of the US, the American government lost the war for Vietnam. The public was weary and discontent, and Reagan

Informative Speech On Teen Suicide - 989 Words

Topic: Teen Suicide Awareness Teenage suicide is preventable, and ways that the society can help prevent are through the media, in schools, and in a Teens home. General Purpose: To bring awareness to my audience on teen suicide Specific Purpose: To inform and persuade my audience to take an active role in teen suicide awareness and prevention. Thesis: Spreading Awareness to teen suicide is a means to answering their silent cry by getting knowledge and donating, After all, knowledge is a very powerful thing and when shared it becomes even more powerful, and when acted on, it becomes a voice, resulting in change, intervention, education, and prevention. Introduction: Teen Suicide is an escalating health concern that affects us all†¦show more content†¦However, if our 7th and 8th graders were included, the percentages would be significantly higher. Youth Suicide Statistics prp.jasonfoundation.com/facts/youth-suicide-statistics/ Center for Disease Control – cdc.gov [online] Our teens opt for suicide for various reasons, among such reasons are; rejection, disappointments, guilt, shame, loneliness and feeling of hopelessness. The American Psychological Association stated that more than 90% of people who commit suicide have the following risk factors: (1) Family violence (2) Aggressive behavior (3) low self-estee m (4) Abuse-mental, physical, and or sexual (5) Alcohol and /or other substance abuse (6) Sexual orientation confusion (7) Victim of bullying, and/or mental health disorders, to include depression and anxiety. American Psychological Association) www.apa.org/research/action/suicide.aspx Recognizing risk factors that’s overlooked or camouflaged in silent cries for help is crucial. There are so many people who are unaware of the signs. Likewise, there are others who know but simply do not care to act; perhaps they are uncaring because the teen wasn’t anyone they knew or loved, or it’s because suicide is so horrific that it is easier to ignore it. My question to that group is, if it was your child, or relative how would you feel, that others did nothing, felt nothing and recognized nothing? According to the Youth Suicide Statistics /JasonShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech - Teen Suicide Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesINFORMATIVE SPEECH OUTLINE General Subject: Informative speech; teen suicide. General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose: Today I will be discussing the topic of teen suicide. Central Idea: Teen suicide is a growing health concern in the US as it is the third leading cause of death among young people [Linn-Gust, 2001]. Thesis: In order to better understand teen suicide, it is important to explore the causes of teen suicide, what are the symptoms and/or signs, and what canRead MoreOutline Of A Speech On Depression1231 Words   |  5 PagesDepression I. Speech Overview: A. General Goal: To inform. B. Specific Goal: By the end of my speech, my audience will understand the real illness that is depression and how much it does deal with my generation and the toll it has had on us and how to deal with it. II. Introduction: (This is where you start talking) A. 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It can be funny, informative, contemplative, social, economical - the categories are endless. Debate topics for students need to be chosen keeping in mind the maturity level and understanding that they may be expected to have about the speech topic at hand. Always make a shortlist of topics that will seem interesting to the targetRead MoreOutlining an Informative Speech: Anabolic Steroids1824 Words   |  8 Pages| Outlining an Informative SpeechAnabolic Steroids in Sports | | | OUTLINE OF SPEECH ATTENTION-GETTING OPENER An athlete is a person who is trained or skilled in exercises, sports, or games requiring physical strength, agility, or stamina. Athletes train and practice year-round to prepare for the competition and challenges. 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Luckily for Nathan, he was able to go into speech therapy, helping him out with his speaking so much. Kids no longer call him mentally challenged. But for Alice, she has seemed to go into a depression as if since her young days, her glass eye would haunt her. â€Å"Why aren’t you excited Alice? it’s theRead MoreSpeech to Inform8146 Words   |  33 PagesSpeech To Inform Speech to inform:Euro-2012 In April 2007, Ukraine and Poland were named co-hosts for Euro 2012 tournament. This joint bid, taking into account Ukraines tough economic condition and administration problems, has become a headache for UEFA President Michel Platini. The matches will be staged at eight venues, divided between the co-host countries. Ukraine is behind the schedule, having problems with modernization of airports, roads, and rail networks. As a co-host country, Poland seemsRead MoreCommunity Health Presentation : Caring For Our Veterans3541 Words   |  15 Pagesveterans†. 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People fear what they do not know, and people can be are very prejudice about things that are not them selves, especially when it

IT and Accounting

Question: Discuss about theIT and Accounting. Answer: The need to document an Information system Below are the reasons as to why Information Systems in Accounting are documented: To create an environment of accountability among employees for designated tasks and responsibilities (GWI, 2012). To help enable the evaluation of the performance of the system personnel. To help identify and appreciate the validity and strengths of the existing system as well as to develop ways of eradicating its weaknesses (Lord, 2016). To provide reference information to auditors. To regulate the cost incurred in system development and maintenance. To exhibit how the system works. How storing the same fact in different computer files can potentially affect the integrity of data? Data integrity is critical because it defines the usability of that information in its lifecycle (Lord, 2016). Storing the same fact data in different computer files can affect data integrity in the following ways: It makes it difficult to know which data is updated since when one updates information on one file it will not update all the other in files automatically. It makes data accessibility harder. That is, only the data owner is authorised to make changes. Other users are prohibited from compromising the data (Lord, 2016). It poses a threat to data security: Storing same fact information in different computer files create a loophole to be used by unauthorized users to access data (Lord, 2016). What Function with the IT organization should be segregated? Indeed the segregation of duties (SoD) plays an important role in risk assessment and audit (Singleton, 2012). Therefore there should be segregation of: IT duties from user Department. Database Administrator from the rest of IT functions. Applications development from database and other IT operations New application developments from Applications maintenance Information security from other IT functions Approaches to implementing a new ERP System There are two approaches that can be used to implement a new ERP System Enterprise-wide Full Installation The approach was often used in the early days of installing ERP. One should ensure a smoother transition through stating the ways through which the new ERP software will differ from the existing software regarding improvements (Marchello, 2016). Employees should be adequately trained for them to be comfortable with the new ERP Software (Marchello, 2016). Unit by Unit It is common in large companies with few and simple processes across units. In this approach, the management identifies a liberal and flexible group and installs a pilot ERP installation in the department (Marchello, 2016). When the company feels satisfied with the pilot installation, it is used as a reference to selling other units on ERP (Marchello, 2016). Disaster Recovery Plan It is a documented process used to recover and protect an entity's business IT infrastructure in case of a disaster. The pal outlines the procedures an organization is to follow during a disaster (Kirvan, 2012). The features of DRP are: Secure data storage Regular data backups Offsite locations Service redundancy Success Planning Employee preparation Section 2 How does EDI improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the purchases/ cash disbursement cycle? Give an example. Electronic data interchange (EDI) refers to a computer-based exchange application that facilitates the exchange of business documents between companies. Many companies use EDI to improve the efficiency of providing services (Yacht, 2016). EDI has proved to be less costly that handling document between companies manually. It has also eliminated errors that used to occur when documents are handled manually. Lastly, there is a faster flow of transactions between two or more companies (Singleton, 2012). For instance, in the case of purchases and sales transactions, EDI has assured companies effective monitoring of stock levels, effective use of warehouses, lower freight and holding cost, and reduction of out-of-stock instances. Studies have shown that the application of EDI, has improved the speed and efficiency of handling transaction between companies by over 60% (Kirvan, 2012). Explain how a manager can lessen information overload? Give examples. Approximately 62% of managers have admitted that their work has also been compromised by poor management of information i.e. they are unable to sort relevant information when needed. Such managers can do simply their work by controlling information overload. Lessening information overload helps in creating space for important documents and better decision making (Hastie, 2008). There are three key ways of lessening information overload namely; Focusing important information only and ignoring the rest. For example, a communication manager receiving over 400 reports weekly can review the reports for a period then only focus on 30 reports considered to be vital in decision making and organizational operations ( Kimball Ross , 2013). Having a standardized method of data collection. For example, Electronic Medical Record system is used in the hospitals to save relevant information collected from customers. Use search tools to obtain the information needed. This the best way of reducing information overload. For example, when a manager wants to obtain information on inventory production in the last financial year, he/ she have to type keywords into the search tool and only the relevant information will be extracted (Ghasemi, Barvayeh, Aslani, 2011). Discuss the purpose of a data warehouse? The main reason why data warehouse is used in business or companies is to execute business needs that cannot be fulfilled using a transaction system. First, with data warehouse, a manager can separate the data obtained from production activities from the data obtained from non-production activities. Second, data warehouse allows integration of data by connecting segregated data into one pool. Third, a data warehouse is used as a fundamental tool to support decision making in an organization (Marchello, 2016). What are audit trials? Explain the three security objectives of audit trials? Audit trial is an accounting term that refers to sequences of paperwork meant to either validate or invalidate. Conversely, in computing, audit trial is defined as a paper or electronic log used in tracking computer activity. For example, an illegal attempt by an employee to log in a secured computer by typing a wrong password would be recorded in the audit trial. Both in accounting or computing, audit trial is used to enhance security (Ghasemi, Barvayeh, Aslani, 2011). Three security objectives of audit tests are; First, detecting any authorized attempt by intruders to access a given system. Detecting and denial to aces help to protect transactions involves millions executed by organizations Second, audit trial helps to facilitate reconstruction of events from different sources to establish any attempts made to either corrupt the system or execute a fraud. Third, audit trial promotes personal accountability. For example, if an employ comprises the system for personal gain, audit trial can be used to trace his actions and make him pay ( Kimball Ross , 2013). Explain what an ERP application is and why it is used? List the core applications of an ERP? Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a management software applied by business to manage/ coordinate their activities. ERP comprises of functions such as development, planning, sales, marketing, stock, management, and planning (Hollander, Denna, Cherrington, 2009). The primary goal of an ERP software is to facilitate data-driven decision making in an organization. ERP is applied in collecting and organizing data to provide an insightful analysis of the business' performance indicators (Hastie, 2008). The key areas where ERP is applied in the business context are; Supply chain Inventory Purchasing Finance department Product lifecycle Human resource And, project management Section 3 Revenue Cycle Fundamental tasks performed in a revenue cycle A revenue cycle involves a set of procedures that happen between the periods a business gets materials to make a sale and the period the transaction is completed (Hangland, 2016). Its primary tasks are; Invoicing and updating accounts receivable Collecting money from customers. Documenting customers order and shipping the required merchandise Take customers order, check credit, inventory and respond to customer inquiries. Sales return Risks associated with the tasks There may be a loss of audit trial causing complications in the computer- related functions of the business (Pallardy, 2015). It 's hard for users to stay up-to-date because of the complexity of the computer technology. Increased chances of collision between different tasks taking place simultaneously (Hangland, 2016). There is little or no human intervention hence it was difficult to troubleshoot if the cycle fails unless a professional is called (Pallardy, 2015). Controlling the risks Seek the services of auditors who to first assess the inherent risks associated with the revenue cycle and conduct tests to determine that the cycle is free of errors (Hangland, 2016). The organization should carry out substantive tests to help find any error in misstatements in the accounts or documentation in the revenue cycle (Pallardy, 2015). Involvement in testing a system in the revenue cycle Being involved in testing the system enables me to know my role in the Revenue Cycle hence I can openly participate in the communication between different departments in the business (Hangland, 2016). This ensures that I have done my job well adding to the general productivity of the company in general. As the manager of an accounts receivable department, I would test for the following areas: Billing Check audit Sales return Invoices Apart from being directly related to my job description, conducting an analysis in the areas as mentioned above will ensure that I am well equipped to monitor accounts, both debit, and credit, hence ensuring that the department is running effectively (Hangland, 2016). Discuss why you should be involved in testing the systems and what areas you would test and why? Before the department starts to use a new revenue cycle system it would be important to involve departmental employees and me (as the manager) in its testing to determine two issues (Hangland, 2016). First, if the system is error free. And second, establish the inherent risks associated with it. Therefore, an auditor should be involved in conducting both the tests of controls and substantive tests to ensure that the new system supports the departmental activities. The manager should be ensured that the new system will not misstate consignment sales, return rights, refunds, and costs of sales, expenses and gross sales among other items. The test of controls will ensure that the new system would observe the accounting principles and ethics when recording sales transactions. Conversely, the substantive tests will involve a trial period where the system is observed closely to ensure that its free from misstatement and errors in the documentation of the revenue cycle transactions (Ghasemi, Barvayeh, Aslani, 2011). References Kimball, R., Ross , M. (2013). The Data Warehouse Toolkit: The Definitive Guide to Dimensional Modeling. New Jersey: Wiley. Ghasemi, M., Barvayeh, E., Aslani, M. (2011). The impact of Information Technology (IT) on modern accounting systems. World Conference on Educational Technology Researches . GWI. (2012, April 5). Top 8 Components of a Disaster Recovery Plan for Business. Retrieved October 8, 2016, from GWI: https://www.gwi.net Hangland, M. (2016, October 6). Finance, Revenue Cycle. Retrieved October 8, 2016, from Healthcare informatics: https://www.healthcares-information.com Hastie, T. (2008). The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction. New York: : Springer. Hollander, A., Denna, E., Cherrington, O. J. (2009). Accounting, Information Technology, and Business Solutions. New Jersey: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Kirvan, P. (2012, December 2). IT disaster recovery (DR) Plan . Retrieved October 8, 2016, from Dissater Recovery: https://www.e-janco.com Kroenke, D. M., Auer, D. J. (2014). Database Concepts. New Jersey: Pearson. Lord, N. (2016, October 6). What is Data Intergrity? Data Protection 101. Retrieved October 2016, 2016, from Digital Guardian: https://www.digitalguardian.com Marchello, R. (2016, January 5). Do you Approach a new ERP System Implementation as an Opportunity for overall process redesign. Retrieved October 8, 2016, from Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com Pallardy, C. (2015, March 25). 5 thoughts on revenue Cycle Management. Retrieved October 8, 2016, from Hospital CFO: https://www.com Singleton, T. (2012, September 10). What Every IT Auditor Should Know About Proper Segregation of Incompatible IT Activities. Retrieved October 8, 2016, from ISACA: https://www.isaca.org Yacht, C. (2016). Compter Acconting with sage 50 2016. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.